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EN 1366-3AS 1530.4ISO 834UL 1479EN 13501-2AS 4072.1
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MEP-804 · CROSS-TRADE · FIRE

Fire Stopping Selector

List the service penetrations through fire rated walls and floors and get the generic type of fire stopping each one needs: by service, pipe material and size, wall or floor type and fire rating. Flags the cases that need special care, builds a penetration schedule for inspection and shows the standard fire curve the seal has to survive.

EN 1366-3EN 13501-2AS 1530.4AS 4072.1UL 1479 / ASTM E814UAE Fire & Life Safety CodeNZBC C/AS2

How to use: add each penetration type with its wall or floor, rating, service and size. The seal type is generic: always use a tested system from one maker that matches the exact case. Tap i for help.

1. Inputs

Penetration schedule

Size = pipe outside diameter, cable bundle diameter, tray width or duct largest side (mm). Gap = annular gap around the service (mm).

Project

2. Penetration

Section through the chosen penetration, a 3D wall with every penetration, and the standard fire curve.

3. Checks

    4. Fire stopping schedule

    Print this as the penetration register for inspection and sign-off.

    5. How it works

    What fire stopping does

    A fire rated wall or floor only works if every hole through it is sealed to the same rating. Fire stopping restores integrity (no flames or hot gases through) and insulation (the unexposed side stays below about 140 K average and 180 K maximum rise) around pipes, cables, ducts and trays.

    Matching seal to service

    Metal pipes do not melt but conduct heat, so they need a sealant or mineral wool seal and sometimes lagging to meet insulation. Plastic pipes melt and leave a hole, so they need intumescent collars or wraps that swell and close it. Cables and trays use coated batts, sealants or cable transits. Ducts pass through with a fire damper or as fire rated ductwork. Combustible pipe insulation must be part of the tested system.

    Tested systems only

    Every seal must match a tested and listed system: the same wall or floor, service, material, size, insulation, pipe end configuration (U/U, C/U for plastics in EN 1366-3) and annular gap. Mixing products from different makers is not allowed. Label each seal, keep the system data sheet in the O&M manual and have it inspected before ceilings close.

    Selector gives the generic seal family only. The system, product and installation detail come from the fire stopping maker's tested data and the project fire engineer, and must meet the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code, NZBC C/AS2 or NCC as applicable.

    About this lab: Fire Stopping Selector

    Fire Stopping Selector

    Choose the generic fire stopping for each service penetration by service, pipe material and size, wall or floor type and fire rating, flag the risky cases and build a penetration schedule for inspection, with the ISO 834 fire curve.

    Topics you can explore

    • Integrity and insulation
    • Metal pipe penetrations
    • Plastic pipe collars
    • Cables and cable trays
    • Busduct fire barriers
    • Fire dampers and rated ducts
    • Penetration schedules and labelling

    Practical engineering example

    A tower floor has steel risers through a 120 minute concrete wall, uPVC soil pipes through 60 minute drywall, cable trays through the electrical riser floor and ducts through corridor walls. The selector gives sealant with mineral wool for the steel pipes, collars on both faces for the uPVC, a two layer coated batt for the trays and fire dampers for the ducts, and flags the elastomeric insulated pipes for a tested wrap.

    Developed by Eng. Mannan Maqsood. Verify against current project requirements and the applicable authority rules.

    Standards and regions covered

    Built around EN 1366-3 and EN 13501-2, AS 1530.4 and AS 4072.1, UL 1479 and ASTM E814, the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code and NZBC C/AS2. Engineers use it on projects in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the Northern Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, and in Auckland, the rest of New Zealand and Australia. Always confirm the edition your authority or client has adopted before relying on a result.

    NEXT STEP

    Where to go from here

    Related labs that pick up where this one ends.

    Green Building CheckerNext cross-trade check.MEP-805 →Snag & Punch ListLog missing fire stopping as snags.SITE-504 →Smoke Extract LabCompartments and smoke control.FF-204 →Seismic Restraint LabMovement at penetrations.MEP-803 →
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