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E-140 · ELECTRICAL · ENERGY

Energy Audit & Payback Lab

Build a sub-metered picture of where a building uses its energy, price it on DEWA slab tariffs or a flat NZ or Australian rate, then test the usual savings: LED lighting, lighting controls, variable speed drives on pumps and fans and a higher cooling setpoint. Get annual savings, simple payback, a 10 year cash flow and the carbon saved.

ASHRAE Level 1 & 2 auditISO 50001ISO 50002DEWA slab tariffDubai Demand Side Management StrategyNABERS NZ

How to use: enter or edit the sub-meter loads, check the tariff, then tick the measures to test. Prices and slabs are editable defaults: confirm the current DEWA or retailer tariff. Tap i for help.

1. Inputs

Tariff
Sub-meters and loads

Average running kW while on. Category drives which measures apply.

Savings measures

2. Where the energy goes

Breakdown before and after, a 3D year by month and the cumulative cash flow.

3. Checks

    4. Measures and payback

    5. Monthly bill

    Average month. Cooling follows the season, so real summer bills are higher.

    6. How it works

    Start with the meters

    An ASHRAE Level 1 walk-through or a Level 2 audit (ISO 50002) begins by splitting the main meter into end uses: lighting, cooling, pumps and fans, small power and lifts. Sub-meters or short term loggers give the kW and the hours. In Gulf buildings cooling is usually more than half of the bill.

    Slab tariffs

    DEWA bills each account on slabs: the first block of kWh each month is cheaper and the rate steps up after each slab, plus a fuel surcharge and VAT. Savings come off the top slab first, so each kWh saved is worth the highest rate you pay. In New Zealand and Australia most commercial customers pay a flat energy rate plus daily and demand charges.

    Typical measures

    LED fittings cut lighting power by 40 to 60%. Occupancy and daylight sensors cut the hours. A pump or fan at 80% speed needs only about half the power (affinity laws), so VSDs pay back fast where flow can drop. Each 1°C higher cooling setpoint saves about 3 to 5% of cooling energy.

    Indicative audit tool. Use measured data, the current tariff from DEWA or your retailer, and contractor prices before committing to a project.

    About this lab: Energy Audit & Payback Lab

    Energy Audit & Payback Lab

    Split a building's energy into sub-metered end uses, price it on DEWA slab tariffs or NZ and Australian rates, and test LED, lighting controls, VSDs and setpoint changes for savings, payback, NPV and carbon.

    Topics you can explore

    • Sub-metering by end use
    • DEWA slab tariffs and fuel surcharge
    • LED retrofit savings
    • Occupancy and daylight controls
    • VSD savings on pumps and fans
    • Cooling setpoint savings
    • Payback, NPV and carbon

    Practical engineering example

    An office with 45 kW of lighting, 260 kW of cooling, 70 kW of pumps and fans and 60 kW of small power uses about 1.9 GWh a year, and on DEWA slabs nearly all of it is billed at the top rate. LED fittings, sensors, VSDs at 78% speed and a 1°C higher setpoint save about 17% of the energy, around AED 147,000 a year, and pay back in under 2 years.

    Developed by Eng. Mannan Maqsood. Verify against current project requirements and the applicable authority rules.

    Standards and regions covered

    Uses the DEWA slab tariff structure with fuel surcharge and VAT, NZ and Australian flat rates, ASHRAE audit levels, ISO 50001 and ISO 50002. Engineers use it on projects in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the Northern Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, and in Auckland, the rest of New Zealand and Australia. Always confirm the edition your authority or client has adopted before relying on a result.

    NEXT STEP

    Where to go from here

    Related labs that pick up where this one ends.

    Pump & Fan Affinity LabLook closer at VSD savings.HVAC-408 →EV Charging LabAdd EV charging to the bill.E-137 →Harmonics LabVSDs and LEDs add harmonics.E-130 →Green Building CheckerLink savings to green ratings.MEP-805 →
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